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Existing paddy field in the study area |
Proposed irrigation area downstream of the dam (Cote d'ivoire) |
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Paddy field affected by salt accumulation due to water shortage in the study area (Tanzania) |
Field experiment on fertilizer application (yield reaches up to 7 ton/ha through appropriate water management and improved fertilizer application; Tanzania) |
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Undeveloped inland valley (Dambo; Zambia) |
Sulfur deficiency in field experiment (uneven growth among hills and yellowish leaves showing typical sulfur deficiency; Zambia) |
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Wet season cropping along the edge of inland valley (mixed cropping of maize and rice to avoid risk of inundation or drought; Malawi) |
Communal farm managed by a farmers' group (dry season vegetable farming by self-help of group farmers; Malawi) |